An appropriate analogy for a piece that blasts down open files and ranks with great speed and force.ĭiagram showing how the Rook moves The Rook Is Not A Castle In old Indian chess sets, the Rook has the shape of a chariot. It can move horizontally or vertically, not diagonally. Like most other pieces, the Rook cannot jump over enemy or friendly pieces, but it can move backward, forward, and sideways. It can move one or more squares on any file or rank. The Rook is one of the strongest chess pieces. The Italians characterized the new piece as furiosoand the new game as scacchi alla rabioso (rabid chess) which has nothing to do with the mental state of chess players! How Does the Rook Move in Chess? Because Europeans thought it natural for the King to have a consort, in many countries the Lady became the Queen.Īround 1475, the Queen’s moves were extended to make it the most powerful piece on the board. From the early days, the piece was known as the Lady (The Dama in Spanish). In Europe, the name was never translated literally. When the game spread to Persia, the Mantri became the Firzan (which means wise man). At that time the piece was not known as the Queen, but rather as the Mantri, which in English means adviser to the King. More than 1400 years ago, in the original Indian game of Chaturanga, the Queen was the weakest piece, its moves being limited to the four squares diagonally adjacent to the square the Queen was sitting on. It can move backward but cannot jump over other pieces.ĭiagram showing how the Queen moves The Birth Of A Queen In one move, the Queen can move any distance horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. With the combined powers of a Bishop and a Rook, the Queen has the ability to control an amazing number of squares. The King can move one square in any direction, be it horizontally, vertically, or diagonally, and it can move both forward and backward. The King has always moved exactly as it does today, except that castling (a special move with King and Rook) was not invented until about the 13 th century. It can’t jump over other pieces (as the Knight can), and it can’t sacrifice itself. The fact that the King is the most important piece by no means makes it the most powerful. The King is the most important piece on the board simply because its capture represents the loss of the game. The King has always represented a monarch, from a Rajah in India to a Shah in Persia, to a Roi in France. If he then captures your equivalent piece, he is said to have recaptured that piece, and the material difference is said to be even. If you capture one of your opponent’s pieces, you have gained material. The pieces and pawns are known collectively as material. (For the King, inevitable capture ends the game before the actual capture is carried out). Other than the King, any piece can be captured. Capturing an enemy piece or pawn is a simple matter of moving your piece or pawn to the square occupied by the enemy piece and lifting it off the board. You can’t skip a move or pass, even if making a move means you will lose the game ( zugzwang).Īs you move about the board, you need to be alert to opportunities to capture your opponent’s pieces and pawns. The Pawns move one square forward normally or 2 squares on their first move.The Bishop moves diagonally any number of squares.The Rook moves one or more squares on any file or rank.The Queen moves any distance horizontally, vertically, or diagonally.The King moves one square in any direction.In a nutshell, here is the summarized answer to your question: how do chess pieces move?
#Chess pieces how to
When starting to learn chess, the first thing you must learn about is how to move each of the pieces on the chessboard and some special moves like casting, en-passant, and promotion.
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